Showing posts with label Polonne. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Polonne. Show all posts

04 September 2022

Letters from Levi Yitzkhak Lederman, 2 December 1912

This post continues translation of letters and postcards in Yiddish (and, sometimes, Hebrew and a little bit of Russian) sent to Morris Lederman, who immigrated to the United States in 1910. Most of the correspondence, such as this one, were sent by Morris' father Levi Yitzkhak. For further background, see the first post in this series.

For links to other posts in this series, please scroll to the bottom.
 
Like the last post, this correspondence, as well, was a letter for which we do not have the original envelope. The letter was written on 2 December 1912 (Julian/Russian calendar) which was equivalent to 15 December 1912 on the Gregorian calendar, then (and now) in use in much of the world. So, this letter was written by Levi Yitzkhak four days after the one posted previously.
 
 
Translation

Translation by Esther Chanie Dushinsky.

[Notes in blue as well as those at the end of the post are mine. For ease of reading, I have added paragraph breaks in the translation. The underlined words in this letter are as written by Levi Yitzkhak.] 

 
[side 1]

 

Monday, Parshas Vayechi, 2/15 1912 Zhary forest [1] 

 

My beloved and dear son who sweetens my soul, Mr. Moshe Shalom Mordekhai should live.

 

I am writing this letter in the forest. It is Sunday evening, Parshas Vayechi, December 2 English December 15. Today the people traveled from the kantur [?] to Baranovka.[2] I gather that they will most likely bring back a letter or card for me, from you.

 

But right now, I am only writing a response to your earlier letter from 19 November English that you wrote. It arrived to me last week Sunday already. This is a calculation of 8 December English. Meaning, that from when you wrote it, until now is about 18-19 days.

 

You write in the letter that you met with Baruch Zharlitzer's [son].[3] You write about your happiness when you saw him and that he really did give you a truly warm greeting. Mother, indeed, told me that the entire time before he left, she asked him, told him that she should greet you and to give over. I, myself, did not see him before he left, as I was not home. Bottom line, my son, when we read something in you letters about your happiness, we feel a lot of pleasure. 

 

It's been a few times that you have written something that you will _____ _____ [travel to?]. But you don't  write why and when. What is this? What is this? You wrote to him and you still haven't received a response from him. All your words are obscure, you don't write details.

 

Can you believe how many times I have asked you in the letters that you should write something of "importance/purpose" - I say purpose - but by the way, I am of the opinion that a person, a human being don't know what purpose is. There is The One Who Created and runs the world, He does things with a purpose and that's what lasts forever. But my dear son, even so, a person can't always keep his hands in the pocket. A person must do and God will help. So my dear son, write something important. What are you thinking? What are you saying about the future. I want to know your opinion. 

 

From Zavel'n, the story is as follows: from the start, I understand that things were hard.[4] That's what I saw in his letters every time he wrote to us. He constantly complained that it was hard for him.

 

[side 2]

 

And by the way, Gedalya Eisenberg was here. From the start. The Gabbai is the son, Shmuel Eisenberg's [i.e., Shmuel Eisenberg's son].[5] He is currently the main manager [?]. Meaning, in Polin and ____ [forkshne or porkshne or similar] he is the organizer - he told me in the beginning that he isn't too impressed with Zavel'n.[6] Meaning, it would, he said, it would be very good if I would write to Zavel'n that he should be more devoted in the shop - you can understand that from what he said, I was already not calm. That's when I sent mother, should live, to be there. I have written about this to you. This still happened in the summer.

 

But now I was at Chona Eisenberg, and Gedalya was also home.[7] But happens to be he went down to the street then. I spoke about this again. From what Chona said, I understand they are happy with him now. He got used to the shop already. They said that it isn't surprising that a new person takes time to get used to the shop. A few minutes later, Gedalya arrived home and he said the same thing as Chona said.

 

But from Zavel himself, I did not have any letters about this topic. There were no letters home either. I told G. with wonder - how is it that Zavel doesn't  come home this entire time? You think one would want to travel from such a shop? He told me - you should write the address. So I'm writing here. But I think it's better that you write him at our address and we send it to him. This is the address:

 

[in Russian:] 

Bumazhnovo Polyanskovo Frabrika [plant/factory]

To: Mr. Zeidel Liderman

station [railroad station] Krivin, Volinskava Gubernia [8]

 

Greetings to R'David _____ [Wallach?] in my name. Greet Yisrael Pesis [?], everyone we know, all my acquaintances should be sent regards.[9] We ask that if it's possible to do a favor, you should not forget about us. 

 

Greet Baruch Zharizher [?]'s boy in my name.

 

Your father that worries about you and is awaiting to see you with much nakhas.


Notes:

1. "2/15" was not February 15, but Levi Yitzkhak's way of recognizing the same day as designated on the two calendars: 2 December 1912 (Julian) and 15 December 1912 (Gregorian).

The Torah reading for Vayechi is Genesis 47:28 - 50:26. 

For information on the location of the Zhary forest, see note 1 in this earlier post. Levi Yitzkhak had been working for a private timber company in the Zhary forest.

2. The exact meaning of the transcribed word "kantur" is not clear. I think the word may actually have been "canton" - a small administrative division. This would make some sense as the Zhary forest was not close to any large communities. So, some people from the local area (or, perhaps, his company) traveled to Baranovka (where Levi Yitzkhak's family was living).

3. I have been unable to locate anyone with that surname or something similar. There are several issues. 

  1. There is no indication of Baruch's son's first name. And we do not know where he might have been living in the USA. Morris/Moshe was in Lynn, Massachusetts, at this time.

  2. The last name is transcribed with two different spellings in this letter (here and several paragraphs down): Zharlitzer and Zharizher. These renderings could be spelled several ways in Russian (including staring with letters that sound like Zh, Ch, Shch, and Ts). I have checked JewishGen's FamilyFinder and have located no researchers seeking similar surnames. 

  3. It is not clear from which community Zharlitzer lived in Ukraine. It could have been Annopol where Morris lived with his parents before he emigrated. Or, it could have been Baranovka where Morris' parents moved. I tried to located a similar name with the first name Borukh in 1906 and 1907 Voters Lists for Ostrog District (for Annopol) and Novograd Volinskiy district (for Baranovka). I found no similar listings. 

  4. I search for similar surnames in the Ellis Island manifest database using the Gold Form search box on SteveMorse.org. Similar searches of other immigration databases on Ancestry.com (specifying Jewish collections) were fruitless.

4. Zavel and Zeidel and names for the same person, Moshe's older brother.

5. A gabbai is the synagogue official who is in charge of finances - a treasurer or administrator.

6. So far, we have not been able to determine the meaning of the word forkshne or porkshne.

7. I have looked for Chona and Gedalya Eisenberg (Aizenberg) in Annopol, Baranovka and Polonne and have not found them in Voter's lists from 1906 and 1907.

8. Krivin appears to have been a rural area (just a train station) about halfway between Ostrog and Slavuta.

Thanks to Oleksiy Khrystuch and Nina Vinakovsky who responded to my post on the FaceBook page Genealogical Translations and helped decipher the Cyrillic handwriting.

9. I have not located people with these surnames in Lynn, MA, in the 1910 and 1920 census or the 1912 and 1913 Lynn city directories.

 

Posts in this Series 

 

"Letters from Levi Yitzkhak Lederman, 2 December 1912" 
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17 January 2021

Letters from Levi Yitzkhak Lederman, 31 August 1911

This post continues translation from Yiddish and analysis of letters sent by Levi Yitzkhak Liderman to his son, Morris, who was settled, initially, in New York City in 1910. For further background, see the first post in this series. With this letter, we find Morris has moved to Lynn, Massachusetts.

For links to other posts in this series, scroll to the bottom.

As noted previously, translation is an art. Any comments or clarifications by Yiddish speakers/translators are welcome.

Addressed to:

Mr. M. Liderman [Levi Yitzkhak probably mixed up a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet with one in the Latin alphabet. The letter that looks like u is pronounced as an i in Russian]
108 Blossm Str. [Blossom Street]
Lynn, Mass.
Amerika

Translation

Translation by Esther Chanie Dushinsky

[Notes in blue as well as those at the end of the post are mine. For ease of reading, I have added paragraph breaks in the translation.]

[Side 1]

Wednesday, Netzavim Vayelech, 31 August 1911, 12 September English, aproximately 10.[1]

My son, my dear and loving _____soul Mr. Moshe Shalom Mordekhai, should live. _____didn't write to you in a while because I did not know your address _____. I am wishing you that it should be to life and to peace, in your new home [?]. When you change your place, you change your luck.[2]

Mother writes from home that Sara writes letters to you every week. Most probably they wrote to you already that they have sold the home already, Gershon'n, for 440 _____ in _____ [unclear town or city].[3] I still don't know what will be, whether we will move to Polonnoe or Baranovka. I don't know yet. I will travel home for Rosh Hashanah, and we will decide.[4] What do you say, Mosheleh? Write to us about your _____[thoughts? opinions?]. 

We received a letter from Zavel'n and a card. He writes that he has a job for a Christian and he is a very bad person. That _____, in one word, he isn't happy with him, and his wage is very low [?], approximately 25 a month. What does it bother him, the bit of earnings? _____, food and _____, it is barely, barely enough to live on. He writes that he is asking and looking for a new job. There is a rich person there and his name is Madaniski [written in Russian].[5] This Madanski is from Polonnoe. He writes that he will be here with his family, that _____married a brother. He had protektzia here in the city, in order to have protektzia _____, sent him.[6] May God help that these efforts should bear fruit. 

There is no news here. We are all praying for the new year that is coming.

[upside down]

Last night I went to the people to work on the protektzias and didn't find them. I will go home already, meaning, to _____[Zavad?]. I will go back especially, and will still have to come _____ for this to the city until I can receive the protektzia and send him there. I would then write to you of Zavel's address. I don't have Zavel's address here. I will write about it another time.

[sideways]

I am blessing you, my son, to a good and blessed year, amen.

[top] 

I stayed here overnight in the city, because of the protektzia. But sadly I still haven't taken care yet, in Polonnoe, in the house of Yitzkhak Meier [?]. 

[side 2]

First I was at 9 pm, that the person _____ Zavel'ns protektzia. I didn't find the man. To _____ I will have to be in the city a second time because of this. 

Why don't you write to Faiga'n or Zavel'n? They have _____. You have Faiga's address already, and I sent you the address of Zavel. 

Mosheleh, write to me about your life, in detail. What is your job, how much do you earn? What do you do with your time? What's going on with your "Tefillin?" Moshe, Moshe, I am asking you, mother, should live, is asking you in 100 languages [?]...Mosheleh, I am wishing you that the new year should be a good year and full of blessings.

Your father who is blessing you with heart and soul. _____ _____ 

Notes:

1. The letter was posted in Polonnoe the same day it was written: 31 August 1911. For a summary of the Torah portion read on this date, see: https://www.chabad.org/parshah/default_cdo/aid/53151/jewish/Nitzavim-Vayelech.htm

2. This is the first postcard sent to Morris after he moved from New York City to Lynn, Massachusetts. We do not know what Morris was doing for a living in Lynn. The community was known for its shoe factories and Lynn, at this time, also had a vibrant Russian Jewish immigrant population.

3. Levi Yitzkhak's house was in Annopol, Ostrog uyezd, Volhynia gubernia.

4. In 1911, in the Julian (Russian Empire) calendar, Rosh Hashanah fell on 9 September. In the United States, it was on 22 September.

5. We do not know enough to identify Mr. Madanisky/Madansky. I have searched through the 1906 and 1907 Novograd-Volynskiy district (which includes Polonnoe) Duma voters' lists and and located three Maidanskiys: Bentsion and Froim Gersh, both sons of Srul Ber, and Yankel Maidanskiy. It is not clear in which Novograd-Volynskiy town they resided. The voters lists were published in Volynskie Gubernskie Vedomosti, 1906 and 1907.

There is a listing in Vsia Rossiia 1895 Business Directory for Ester Maidanskiy of Polonnoe, who was listed a haberdasher/grocer and fabric merchant. "Visa Rossiia 1895 Business Directory," index, JewishGen https://www.jewishgen.org/databases/vsia/vsiaweb.htm .

There is also a burial for Yenta Maydanskiy (1871-1957), daughter of Yosef, buried in the the Jewish cemetery in Dnipro (previously named Ekaterinislav), where Zavel was trying to find work. Yenta Maydanskaya gravestone (1871-1957), Zapadnoye, Dnipro; image, Mizvat Emet, https://mitzvatemet.com/en/burial44469 .

6. Protektzia is preferential treatment. So, Levi Yitzkhak was trying to contact Mr. Madaniskiy (or Madanskiy), a wealthy businessman with ties to Polonnoe, who could possibly help Zavel get a good job.

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