This
post continues translation of letters and postcards in Yiddish (and,
sometimes, Hebrew and a little bit of Russian) sent
to Morris Lederman, who immigrated to the United States in 1910. Most of
the correspondence, such as this one, were sent by Morris' father Levi
Yitzkhak. For further background, see the first post in this series.
Translation
Translation by Esther Chanie Dushinsky.
[Notes in blue as well as those at the end of the post are mine. For ease of reading, I have added paragraph breaks in the translation.]
Postmarked:
Baranovka, 29 December 1912
Addressed to:
[side 1]
1. The post card was written on 28 December 1912 and postmarked the following day. 28 December was equivalent to 2 Shevet 5673 in the Jewish calendar and 10 January 1913 in the Gregorian calendar (in use then, as now, in the United States). In the Torah reading Parashas Bo, the last three plagues impact the Egyptians: locusts, darkness and, finally, death of the first-born. The Israelites leave Egypt and receive the commandment to observe Passover. See, "Parashat Bo: Summary," MyJewishLearning.com (https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/parashat-bo/ : accessed 23 October 2022).
2. This is likely referring to the first of two Balkan Wars. In October 1912, Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia attacked the Ottoman Empire with the goal of ousting them from Europe. The Treaty of London in May 1913, ended the fighting and most of the Ottoman Empire's rule in Europe. Russia supported the anti-Ottoman combatants because it sought access to the Mediterranean via the Black Sea. See, "Balkan Wars," Wikipedia.com (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Wars : accessed 23 October 2022).
3. While specific decrees by the Czar were not covered often by newspapers in the USA, the Boston Globe did publish an article, "Discontent in Russia," on 12 May 1912 (Newspapers.com : accessed 23 October 2022).
Posts in this Series
"Letters from Levi Yitzkhak Lederman, 18 January 1911"
"Letters from Levi Yitzkhak Lederman, 4 February 1911"
"Letters from Levi Yitzkhak Lederman, 21 February 1911"
"Letters from Levi Yitzkhak Lederman, 8 March 1911"
"Letters from Levi Yitzkhak Lederman, 27 April 1911"